According to the report, Nigerian authorities called for the deployment to enhance capabilities in tracking and responding to terrorist threats.
The United States has deployed multiple MQ-9 Reaper drones and about 200 military personnel to Nigeria to provide intelligence and training support to local forces battling insurgency in the country’s northern region, according to a report by Reuters.
The report, published on Saturday, cited both U.S. and Nigerian officials as confirming that the deployment is strictly limited to surveillance and advisory duties, with no American troops involved in frontline combat or drone strike operations.
“The U.S. military has multiple MQ-9 drones operating in Nigeria alongside 200 troops to provide training and intelligence support to the military,” officials told Reuters.
According to the report, the deployment was made at the request of Nigerian authorities to strengthen efforts to identify, monitor, and respond to terrorist threats.
A U.S. defence official quoted by Reuters described the move as a collaborative security initiative.
“We see this as a shared security threat,” the official said, stressing that the mission remains confined to intelligence gathering and advisory support.
Nigeria’s Defence Headquarters also confirmed the presence of U.S. personnel in the country. The Director of Defence Information, Samaila Uba, disclosed that American forces are currently operating from an airfield in Bauchi State, located in the northeast.
“This support builds on the newly established U.S.-Nigeria intelligence fusion cell, which continues to deliver actionable intelligence to our field commanders. Our U.S. partners remain in a strictly non-combat role, enabling operations led by Nigerian authorities,” Uba said.
The MQ-9 drones, commonly referred to as Reaper drones, are capable of flying at high altitudes for extended periods of more than 27 hours and can be equipped for both surveillance and precision strike missions. However, officials emphasised that the drones deployed in Nigeria are being used solely for intelligence gathering.
“Our U.S. forces are helping Nigeria identify, track and respond to terrorist threats,” Uba added, without providing further operational details.
The development comes amid renewed attacks in Nigeria’s troubled northern regions. On March 16, suicide bombers reportedly targeted a military garrison town in the northeast, underscoring the persistent threat posed by extremist groups such as Boko Haram and Islamic State West Africa Province.
“We continue to assess that these organisations will seek opportunistic targets and may attempt to demonstrate relevance through high-visibility attacks,” Uba warned.
Military authorities stated that the duration of the U.S. deployment will be jointly determined by both countries, noting that the partnership reflects increased emphasis on intelligence sharing and capacity building to counter evolving insurgent threats.
The Reuters report also noted that the latest deployment follows earlier U.S. military actions, including airstrikes reportedly carried out on Christmas Day under former U.S. President Donald Trump, targeting ISIS-linked elements in northwest Nigeria.
The Nigerian government confirmed those strikes as part of a coordinated counterterrorism effort with international allies.
Similarly, reports in February indicated that approximately 200 U.S. troops were deployed to Nigeria to support training and operational capacity in the fight against Islamist militants.
An American military official cited in the report said the deployment followed criticisms by Trump regarding Nigeria’s handling of attacks on Christian communities, adding that the initiative aims to strengthen Nigeria’s counterterrorism capabilities through enhanced intelligence and training support.